Typhoon Alert Levels – What They Mean and How to Stay Safe

If you live in a coastal area, you’ve probably heard the word "typhoon" tossed around with numbers or colors. Those are the alert levels that tell you how serious the storm is and what you need to do. Getting the basics right can mean the difference between a smooth ride and a chaotic scramble.

Understanding the Different Alert Levels

Most countries use a tiered system, often ranging from Level 1 (or Green) to Level 5 (or Red). Level 1 usually means a tropical disturbance is forming but isn’t expected to hit soon. Level 2 signals that the system is strengthening and could affect the coast within 24‑48 hours. At Level 3, rain and wind start to intensify, and authorities may advise people to secure loose items and check emergency kits.

Level 4 is where the real danger kicks in – heavy rain, strong winds, and possible flooding. Schools might close, public transport could be limited, and evacuation warnings may be issued for low‑lying areas. Level 5 is the worst case: a direct hit with severe wind, storm surge, landslides, and widespread power loss. This is when you should follow evacuation orders without hesitation.

The colors or numbers aren’t random. Meteorologists look at wind speed, rainfall forecasts, and the storm’s projected path. When they see the numbers climbing, they upgrade the alert to give people more time to prepare.

Practical Steps When an Alert Is Issued

First, check reliable sources – national weather services, local radio, or official apps. Social media can be noisy, so stick to the official channels for updates.

Second, review your emergency kit. Make sure you have enough water (at least 2 litres per person per day), non‑perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first‑aid kit, and any prescription meds. If you have pets, pack food and a leash.

Third, secure your home. Tape windows, bring in patio furniture, and clear gutters so rain can flow away. If you’re in a flood‑prone zone, move valuable items to higher ground.

Fourth, plan your evacuation route. Know the nearest shelters, have a car ready with a full tank, and keep important documents in a waterproof bag.

Finally, stay calm and help neighbours who might need assistance, especially the elderly or disabled. A quick check‑in can prevent someone from being caught off‑guard.When the alert drops back down, don’t rush to return to normal. Wait for the official “all clear” before heading out, and inspect your property for damage before entering.

Understanding the alert levels and acting quickly can keep you and your family safe during a typhoon. Keep these steps handy, and you’ll be ready the next time a storm approaches.